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Navitas Solar to Invest ₹1,500 Crore in Gujarat for 3.6 GW Solar Cell Manufacturing Facility

Navitas Solar plans to invest approximately ₹1,500 crore in Gujarat to establish a 3.6 GW solar cell manufacturing facility along with a pilot wafer and ingot production line at its Ankleshwar campus. The project marks the company's entry into upstream solar cell manufacturing and aims for commissioning the first phase in 2027. This expansion will create about 1,000 direct jobs and support India's push for domestic value addition in the solar supply chain, helping reduce import dependence and bolstering renewable energy capacity.

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Key Facts

  • Navitas Solar is investing about ₹1,500 crore in Gujarat.
  • The investment is for setting up a 3.6 GW solar cell manufacturing facility at the Ankleshwar campus.
  • The plan includes a pilot wafer and ingot production line at the same location.
  • The first phase of the manufacturing facility is targeted for commissioning in 2027, subject to market conditions and project readiness.
  • Civil construction work is currently underway over more than 10 lakh sq ft of area for the facility.
  • The capital expenditure is planned with a 70:30 debt-to-equity ratio, financed via public sector bank loans, internal cash generation, and a proposed third equity round.
  • The facility will create nearly 1,000 direct jobs in manufacturing, engineering, operations, and research roles.
  • This investment supports domestic value addition in India's solar supply chain and aims to reduce import dependence for solar cell production.

Background & Context

Solar cells are devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity using the photovoltaic effect. Manufacturing solar cells requires upstream production of semiconductor materials like wafers and ingots. Wafers are thin slices of purified semiconductor material, while ingots are large cylindrical blocks of purified silicon from which wafers are sliced. Gujarat, home to several industrial hubs such as Ankleshwar, offers strategic advantages for large-scale solar manufacturing projects.

Navitas Solar, founded in 2013 and currently a leading solar module manufacturer in India, is expanding into solar cell manufacturing, taking a step towards backward integration across the photovoltaic value chain. This aligns with India's policy frameworks like the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) promoting the use of domestically manufactured solar components, aiming to increase self-reliance and support the renewable energy sector.

Why This Matters for Exams / Exam Relevance

This significant investment reflects India’s strategic push to strengthen its domestic solar manufacturing ecosystem under its renewable energy ambitions and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives. Gujarat’s role as an industrial and manufacturing hub is further consolidated, with job creation and capacity-building emphasized.

Competitive exams related to current affairs, economics, and energy sectors may focus on recent developments in India’s clean energy manufacturing capacity, government support for renewable energy, and the country’s steps toward reducing import dependency.

Points to Remember

  • ₹1,500 crore investment by Navitas Solar for a solar cell manufacturing plant in Gujarat.
  • 3.6 GW manufacturing capacity planned including pilot wafer and ingot line.
  • First phase commissioning expected by 2027, subject to conditions.
  • Approximately 1,000 direct jobs to be created.
  • Project supports India’s renewable energy supply chain self-reliance and reduces import dependency.
  • Located at Ankleshwar, a key industrial area in Gujarat.
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