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Current Affairs

Amul to Establish World's Largest Curd Plant in West Bengal

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Amul, under the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), has initiated the construction of an integrated dairy plant at Howrah Food Park in Sankrail, Howrah district, West Bengal. The project involves an investment of around ₹700 crore and aims to process 30 lakh litres of milk per day when fully operational. It will house the world's largest curd manufacturing facility producing 1,000 metric tonnes daily. Besides curd, the multi-product dairy plant will produce paneer, ghee, sweets, flavoured milk, and ice cream. The project is expected to benefit more than 1.25 lakh dairy farmers in the state, thereby supporting West Bengal's position as a significant milk-producing region.

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Key Facts

  • Project Location: Howrah Food Park, Sankrail, Howrah district, West Bengal
  • Investment: Around ₹700 crore
  • Milk Processing Capacity: 30 lakh litres per day
  • Curd Production Capacity: 1,000 metric tonnes per day, world's largest curd manufacturing facility
  • Products: Curd, paneer, ghee, sweets, flavoured milk, and ice cream
  • Beneficiaries: Over 1.25 lakh dairy farmers in West Bengal
  • Foundation Stone Laid At: Biswa Bangla Convention Centre, New Town, Kolkata
  • Amul's Parent Organization: Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF)

Background & Context

West Bengal ranks among India's major milk-producing states, supported by a substantial dairy farmer population. Amul, the brand managed by Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), is establishing an integrated dairy plant in Howrah to expand its dairy production footprint in eastern India. Integrated dairy plants streamline the entire process from milk reception to pasteurisation, processing, packaging, and cold-chain management within a single facility, improving product quality and operational efficiency. Such initiatives aim to enhance infrastructure, increase dairy farmers' incomes, and widen the range of dairy products available in the region.

Why This Matters for Exams

The project exemplifies regional industrial development in dairy processing and cooperative sector growth in India. Understanding the scale and scope of the plant aids in appreciating state-specific economic strategies and cooperative models in agriculture. It highlights important themes including agro-based investments, cooperative linkages in milk production, and diversification of dairy products. Knowledge of these factors is relevant for questions in economics, agriculture, and regional development topics in competitive exams.

Points to Remember

  • Amul is managed by GCMMF, a leading dairy cooperative federation in India.
  • Howrah Food Park in Sankrail, Howrah district, part of Kolkata metropolitan region, is the project site.
  • The plant will host the world's largest curd production facility.
  • Investment for the integrated dairy plant is approximately ₹700 crore.
  • Milk processing capacity will be 30 lakh litres per day; curd production capacity will be 1,000 metric tonnes daily.
  • The multi-product dairy plant will produce curd, paneer, ghee, sweets, flavoured milk, and ice cream.
  • The project will support over 1.25 lakh dairy farmers, strengthening procurement channels and cooperative milk collection.
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