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Current Affairs

Union Cabinet Approves SARTHAK-PDS Scheme to Modernize Public Distribution System

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On 27 May 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the SARTHAK-PDS scheme with a central outlay of ₹25,530 crore to operate from April 2026 to March 2031. This umbrella scheme merges two existing programs to streamline intra-state foodgrain transport, enhance fair price shop (FPS) dealer margins, and digitize the Public Distribution System (PDS). It integrates advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Blockchain to create a unified, transparent, and citizen-centric PDS architecture. Key initiatives include real-time beneficiary registry (Nirmal), AI-driven grievance redressal (ASHA), and supply chain management with QR and GPS tracking (Saksham). The scheme aims to serve over 81 crore NFSA beneficiaries, minimize leakages, and optimize foodgrain logistics under the National Food Security Act, 2013.

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Key Facts

  • Date Approved: 27 May 2026
  • Central Outlay: ₹25,530 crore
  • Implementation Period: April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2031
  • Beneficiaries: Approximately 81.35 crore individuals covered under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)
  • Technology Integration: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Blockchain
  • Key AI-Enabled Platforms: Nirmal (real-time beneficiary registry), ASHA (multilingual grievance redressal and citizen engagement), Saksham (supply chain management with QR code traceability and GPS-enabled vehicle tracking)

Background & Context

The Public Distribution System is India's core mechanism for delivery of subsidized food grains under the NFSA. The SARTHAK-PDS scheme consolidates two ongoing schemes — Assistance to State Agencies for intra-state movement of food grains and Fair Price Shop dealers' margin under NFSA, and the Scheme for Modernisation and Reforms through Technology in Public Distribution System (SMART PDS) — into an umbrella framework aimed at strengthening the PDS service delivery.

This scheme addresses long-standing challenges such as logistical inefficiencies, leakages in food grain distribution, and lack of real-time monitoring by implementing a unified digital architecture and advanced technologies.

Why This Matters for Exams / Exam Relevance

SARTHAK-PDS exemplifies the synergy between social welfare policies and technological innovations in governance. It is a significant recent government initiative concerning food security and digital transformation, making it a pertinent topic for current affairs, government schemes, and social welfare sections in exams. Details like scheme approval date, budget, objectives, integration of AI and Blockchain technologies, and beneficiary coverage are likely to be asked.

Points to Remember

  • Approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 27 May 2026.
  • Central allocation: ₹25,530 crore over five years (April 2026 - March 2031).
  • Umbrella scheme merging intra-state foodgrain movement assistance and SMART PDS.
  • Utilizes AI-powered platforms Nirmal (beneficiary registry), ASHA (grievance redressal), and Saksham (supply chain management with GPS and QR code tools).
  • Covers approximately 81.35 crore beneficiaries under NFSA.
  • Aims to minimize leakages, optimize logistics by reducing unnecessary transportation, and enhance margins for Fair Price Shop dealers.
  • Supports real-time data-driven policymaking through AI-enabled dashboards and grievance systems.
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