Vice President Launches National Programme for High Seas Fisheries Authorisation

Key Facts

• Date of Launch: 9 July 2026
• Launched by: Vice President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Programme Aim: Issuance of Letters of Authorisation (LoAs) for Indian-flagged vessels to conduct sustainable fishing in the high seas beyond the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
• Guidelines Reference: Guidelines for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas, 2025
• Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): Generally extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coast
• Digital Infrastructure: The ReALCraft Fishing Vessel Registration Portal facilitates vessel registration, verification, and authorization digitally
• Stakeholders: Fisheries cooperative societies, fishing vessel owners, National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL), Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs)
• Associated Initiative: Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document (2026–2036) focuses on deep-sea fishing development in Odisha

Background & Context

The high seas refer to ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction, lying outside any country’s exclusive economic zone. Indian-flagged fishing vessels operating in these areas must obtain vessel-specific, non-transferable Letters of Authorisation as mandated under the 2025 guidelines. This framework promotes sustainable harvesting and compliance with international regulations. Digital systems like the ReALCraft portal enable online verification and timely approvals, enhancing transparency and traceability in fisheries management.

The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document spans 2026 to 2036 and is aimed at regulated development of deep-sea fishing resources in Odisha, contributing to economic growth and sustainability in the fisheries sector.

Why This Matters for Exams / Exam Relevance

This programme represents a critical government initiative in India's maritime resource management and blue economy strategy, frequently asked in competitive exams. Understanding the role of government officials, major policies, and institutional mechanisms in fisheries management – including digital systems and sustainability guidelines – is important for current affairs and governance topics. The launch date, specific policy names, and regional initiatives like the Odisha mission document can be vital for objective and descriptive questions.

Points to Remember

• The Letters of Authorisation (LoAs) issued under the 2025 guidelines are mandatory for Indian-flagged vessels fishing beyond the EEZ.
• The EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline, beyond which lies the high seas.
• The ReALCraft Fishing Vessel Registration Portal enables online application, registration, and traceability of fishing vessels involved in high seas fisheries.
• Fisheries cooperative societies and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) play essential roles in integrating fishermen into sustainable fishing practices.
• The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document (2026–2036) targets long-term sustainable use and development of deep sea fishery resources in Odisha.
• National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) is one of the beneficiaries and participants in this authorisation programme.