India’s Power Generation Capacity Targeted to Reach 874 GW by 2031-32

Key Facts

• Target installed generation capacity by 2031-32: 874 GW
• Installed capacity as of 30 June 2026: 548,858 MW (about 548.86 GW)
• Non-fossil fuel share as of June 2026: 54.18% (exceeding 50% NDC target for 2030)
• Coal-fired thermal power addition planned: at least 80 GW by 2031-32
• Coal capacity commissioned between April 2023 and June 2026: 21,080 MW; under construction: 47,545 MW
• Energy storage under construction as of 3 August 2026: 15,870 MW pumped storage + 15,754 MW battery energy storage systems
• Transmission line additions projected: ~191,474 circuit kilometres (2022-23 to 2031-32)
• Transformation capacity addition: 1,274 GVA during the same period
• Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses reduced from 21.91% in FY21 to 15.04% in FY25

Background & Context

Installed power capacity is defined as the maximum electrical power that generating stations can supply at a given time. India's electricity capacity mix includes thermal (coal), hydro, nuclear, solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources.

India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement commits to achieving 50% of installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. As of June 2026, India has surpassed this target with 54.18% non-fossil fuel capacity.

The country plans to expand total power capacity to 874 GW by 2031-32, focusing on renewable energy growth alongside continued investment in coal-fired plants to maintain reliable baseload supply. The plan also includes significant energy storage capacity developments such as pumped hydro and battery energy storage systems, which help balance variable renewable generation.

Transmission infrastructure enhancements are critical aspects of the expansion plan, with nearly 191,474 circuit kilometres of transmission lines and 1,274 GVA of transformation capacity planned from 2022-23 to 2031-32. This supports improved grid reliability and reduced transmission losses.

Why This Matters for Exams

India's power capacity targets, renewable energy shares, and infrastructure expansion plans are important topics for competitive examinations, particularly in sections related to current affairs, environment, energy policy, and climate commitments.

Key data points such as the 874 GW target, non-fossil fuel percentage exceeding 50%, planned coal and storage additions, and reductions in Aggregate Technical and Commercial losses are often tested.

Understanding these points provides insight into India's energy transition strategy, climate obligations, and infrastructure modernization efforts, enriching candidates' awareness of national development and sustainable energy goals.

Points to Remember

• India’s installed power generation capacity target for 2031-32: 874 GW
• Installed capacity as of June 2026: approximately 548.86 GW
• Non-fossil fuel capacity share as of mid-2026: 54.18%, exceeding the 50% NDC target for 2030
• At least 80 GW of coal-fired thermal power planned to be added by 2031-32
• Coal-based capacity commissioned between April 2023 and June 2026: 21,080 MW; under construction: 47,545 MW
• Energy storage projects under construction: 15,870 MW pumped storage, 15,754 MW battery storage (as of August 2026)
• Transmission line additions projected: approximately 191,474 circuit kilometres from 2022-23 to 2031-32
• Transformation capacity increase planned: 1,274 GVA in same period
• AT&C losses reduced significantly from 21.91% in FY21 to 15.04% in FY25
• These facts are critical for understanding India’s energy sector progress and exam-relevant current affairs