Indian Constitution - Key Facts and Features
The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. It sets out the framework of government, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and the parliamentary system.
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Historical Background
The Constituent Assembly drafted the constitution taking inspiration from the Government of India Act 1935 and other international documents. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee.
Federal Structure
The constitution divides powers between the central government and states through three legislative lists: Union, State, and Concurrent.
Fundamental Rights and Duties
The constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and religious freedom, alongside fundamental duties that citizens should uphold.
Directive Principles and Parliamentary System
Directive principles aim for social and economic justice. India follows a parliamentary democracy where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
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Sources & Further Reading
| Document / Website | Link |
|---|---|
| Constitution of India (Legislative Department) | Open Constitution of India (Legislative Department) ↗www.legislative.gov.in |